In a global economy where the most valuable skill you can sell is your knowledge, a good education is no longer just a pathway to opportunity— it is a pre-requisite. The countries that out-teach us today will out-compete us tomorrow.
—President Barack Obama, Feb. 24, 2009
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) provides approximately $100 billion for education, creating a historic opportunity to save hundreds of thousands of jobs, support states and school districts, and advance reforms and improvements that will create long-lasting results for our students and our nation including early learning, K-12, and post-secondary education. This document describes the principles and strategy that will guide the distribution and implementation of the ARRA funds appropriated to the U.S. Department of Education. Accompanying documents provide initial guidelines for three components of ARRA education funding: the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF), Title I, Part A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (Title I), and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. Separately, we will issue guidelines on other ARRA funds as they are developed. The Department will periodically provide updated information at www.ed.gov.
Principles: The overall goals of the ARRA are to stimulate the economy in the short term and invest in education and other essential public services to ensure the long-term economic health of our nation. The success of the education part of the ARRA will depend on the shared commitment and responsibility of students, parents, teachers, principals, superintendents, education boards, college presidents, state school chiefs, governors, local officials, and federal officials. Collectively, we must advance ARRA’s short-term economic goals by investing quickly, and we must support ARRA’s long-term economic goals by investing wisely, using these funds to strengthen education, drive reforms, and improve results for students from early learning through post-secondary education. Four principles guide the distribution and use of ARRA funds:
Categories of funds and schedule for distribution: Balancing the need for speedy investments and for rigorous accountability and transparency, the Department has designed the following approaches for distributing different categories of funds. Some funds will be distributed in stages to states on a formula basis and then distributed from states to local education agencies (LEAs) or institutions of higher education (IHEs) for use over the next two school years (2009–10 and 2010–11); some funds will be distributed all at once; some funds will be distributed through a competitive grant process.
The ARRA Pell grant and work study funding will be used for school year 2009–2010. These funds are available, pending disbursement, beginning July 1.
The funds under the SFSF, Title I, Part A and IDEA, Part B will be available in two stages. Funds from these very large programs are to be delivered by formula from the Department to the states. The Department will release 50 percent of Title I, Part A and 50 percent of IDEA, Part B funds before the end of March 2009, without requiring new state applications. Streamlined, user-friendly applications for the initial 67 percent of the SFSF will be available to governors by the end of March, and funds will be made available by the Department within two weeks after receipt of an approvable application. For these three categories of funds, we expect to make available the remainder of the funds during the period July 1 to Sept. 30, 2009, conditioned on states providing additional information. The guidelines for securing these funds will be available on our Web site at www.ed.gov.
A minimum of 50 percent of the funds for the following programs will also be available by the end of March as soon as guidelines are issued:
For the following programs under $500 million, all of the formula funds will be available by the end of March:
For the following programs, funds will be made available beginning in fall 2009, and will be conditioned upon receipt of further information that will be outlined in future guidance:
The following funds will be made available beginning in fall 2009, based on the quality of the applications submitted through a competitive grant process. Guidelines for these funds will be posted shortly:
Under the $5 billion in SFSF reserved for the Secretary of Education to make competitive grants, the Department will conduct a national competition among states for a $4.35 billion state incentive “Race to the Top” fund to improve education quality and results statewide. The Race to the Top fund will help states drive substantial gains in student achievement by supporting states making dramatic progress on the four reform goals described above and effectively using other ARRA funds. $650 million of the $5 billion will be set aside in the “Invest in What Works and Innovation” fund and be available through a competition to districts and non-profit groups with a strong track record of results. Guidelines and applications for the competitive funds will be posted expeditiously. Race to the Top grants will be made in two rounds—fall 2009 and spring 2010).
In the coming months, the Department will also announce opportunities to compete for discretionary funds under non-ARRA programs. The priorities for these competitions will be aligned with the reform goals of the Race to the Top fund, and will recognize states and LEAs that optimize the use of the varied funding streams provided under ARRA. In addition, the Department will identify technical assistance resources to help states and localities effectively implement the most promising and evidence-based reforms using all relevant federal, state, and local resources. With federal funds available for R&D, the Department also hopes to work with schools to support rigorous testing of interventions that states and districts support with ARRA funds, to build the knowledge base about what works.
What must states do to receive SFSF, Title I, Part A and IDEA, Part B funds? States will receive initial Title I, Part A and IDEA, Part B funds under pre-existing applications. For the first round of state stabilization funds, governors must provide three things:
The Department intends to provide governors with a streamlined, user-friendly, initial SFSF application package.
For the second round of funds, state educational agencies (SEAs) must provide information regarding their ability to meet reporting requirements under the ARRA under Title I, Part A and IDEA, Part B. In the case of the SFSF, governors must provide plans outlining the state’s plans and progress in the four reform areas described above. As part of its application for the second part of the SFSF, a state must describe how the state and its LEAs plan to use SFSF and other funding in a fiscally prudent way that substantially improves teaching and learning. Governors and chief state school officers should work closely with other state and local officials in the state to develop effective data reporting systems and plans that will meet the assurances required by SFSF.
Conclusion: This distribution strategy balances the need for speed and economic stimulus with the need for aggressive and effective education improvement and reform in order to drive our nation’s long-term economic well-being. It provides significant resources quickly while giving states and local educational agencies time to carefully plan thoughtful use of funds. It seeks to align the use of the funds provided through SFSF, Title I, IDEA and state incentive grants, with the purposes of prudent investment under the ARRA and improving student achievement. Success will depend on the quality of leadership, judgment, coordination, and communication of all involved. It represents a historic opportunity to restore America’s global leadership in education.
First Annual Venture Capital in Education Summit 2009 Announces Speaker Line Up
Leading independent investment bank Berkery Noyes and Stanford University today announced the featured speakers at the inaugural Venture Capital in Education Summit 2009 . Scheduled for May 29, 2009 at the Schwab Center on the Stanford University campus, the Summit will bring together an elite group of leaders, innovators, entrepreneurs, and investors to learn more about the K-12 and postsecondary education sectors and to build stronger bridges between the early-stage investment community and the dynamic businesses transforming the education landscape.
The Summit program will include keynote addresses by:
Dr. Milton Chen, executive director of The George Lucas Educational
Foundation, and
Mr. Christopher Liedel, executive vice president and chief financial
officer of The National Geographic Society
The Summit will also include discussions with noted education and investment industry leaders, including:
Jonathan Barnes, Principal, Halyard Capital
Zoran Basich, Editor, VentureWire
Frank Bonsal III, Partner, New Markets Venture Partners
Peter Campbell, Partner, Generation Partners
Amy Cosper, Editor-in-Chief, Entrepreneur
Chris Curran, Managing Director, Berkery Noyes
Forrest Glick, Director, Stanford Technology Ventures
Kevin Greaney, President & CEO, Children’s Progress
Daniel Hamburger, President & CEO, DeVry Inc.
Bill Hughes, Director, Pearson Education
Scott Jaschik, Editor, Inside Higher Education
Dr. Paul Kim, Chief Technology Officer, Stanford University School
of Education
Elizabeth Meers, Partner, Hogan & Hartson
Shirish Nadkarni, CEO, LiveMocha
Craig Powell, President & CEO, ConnectEDU
Nicholas Smith, President, Aplia
These esteemed thought leaders will explore such topics as:
— The Future of Education
– Policy and Regulatory Insights into the K-12 and Higher Education
– Funding Early-Stage Education Businesses
– Finding an Exit Strategy
– Beating the Odds: Perspectives from Education Executives
– Digital Innovation and Empowerment for All
“The Venture Capital in Education Summit is the only gathering of early-stage investors and innovative companies with the mission of closing the gap in funding available to nascent education ventures versus that available to later-stage education businesses,” explains Christopher Curran, managing director of Berkery Noyes. “By bringing together a diverse collection of experts and thought leaders to speak to the emerging trends within the transformative education sector, the Summit will serve as a catalyst for further advancement and innovation in education.”
In addition to support from Berkery Noyes and Stanford University, the Venture Capital in Education Summit 2009 is being co-sponsored by Hogan & Hartson ( www.hhlaw.com ) and CSG|PR ( www.csg-pr.com ).
Space is limited. For more information about the event, contact Adam Newman at event@berkerynoyes.com or visit the conference website .
About Berkery Noyes
Berkery Noyes is one of the pre-eminent merger and acquisition firms serving the education and information industry, having completed more than 400 transactions since its inception. Among the most recent education transactions include Rockbridge Growth Equity’s acquisition of Northcentral University, KUE Digital’s acquisition of Excelsior Software, Leeds’ acquisition of Ex Libris and eInstruction’s acquisition of Interwrite Learning. Berkery Noyes’ clients include private companies seeking a buyer, most of the major international information companies, and private equity firms who use the firm’s expertise in locating, analyzing and negotiating with acquisition candidates and in managing divestitures. For more information, visit http://www.berkerynoyes.com .
Stanford University School of Education
The Stanford University School of Education is a leader in groundbreaking, cross-disciplinary research and analysis that help shape educational practice and policy. Internationally distinguished faculty integrate practice and research by working collaboratively with administrators, teachers and policy leaders around the world. The school develops the knowledge, wisdom and imagination of its students to enable them to take leadership positions as teachers, researchers, administrators and policy makers. For more information, visit http://ed.stanford.edu/ .
Contact: Steven Shapiro 303.433.7020 (office) 303.886.6342 (cell) Email Contact